unit3 现在进行时表将来(简单版).ppt

* * * * * * Grammar The Present Continuous Tense for future use 现在进行时表将来 Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing I am He/she/it is We/you/they are 现在进行时 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。 2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。 --- What are you doing recently(最近)? --- . （我最近在为期中考而复习。) 时间状语：now, at this moment… 时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term… 现在进行时 I am preparing for the midterm exam recently 3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。 She is always changing her mind. 她老是改变注意。 She is always thinking about others first. 她总是先想到别人。 现在进行时be doing表示将来 现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 能用进行时表将来的动词:(并非所有动词) go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet… come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行时常用于表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 I am leaving China in two hours. 我将会在两个小时后离开中国。 I am flying to Japan tomorrow. 明天我会飞往日本。 我星期五动身去北京。leave I Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。come My friends this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。fly We next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play After class we on the playground. am leaving for are coming over are flying to Shanghai are playing football Exercise 另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式: ① will / shall＋动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的，客观的,自然趋势。 ② be going to＋动词原形:主观上，有迹象表明即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 ③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见，事先安排好的。 注意 He will write you a letter next week. I shall be sixteen years old next month. We are going to have a meeting today. You are to be back by 9 oclock. ④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 ⑤一般现在时表将来 come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示按时刻表或规定进行时，常用一般现在时表将来。 We are about to start. I was just about to go to bed w