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Signal conditioning piezoelectric sensors (AAJ) (信号调节压电传感器(AAJ))
Amplifiers: Op Amps Texas Instruments Incorporated
Signal conditioning for piezoelectric sensors
By Eduardo Bartolome
Systems Engineer, Medical Business Unit
Introduction
Figure 1. Sensor under
This article explains some of the principles of signal condi- acceleration
tioning. Piezoelectric sensors have been chosen to illus-
trate these principles because their conditioning requires
a mix of traditional tools and because they present some
challenges that may not arise with other types of sensors.
Piezoelectric sensors
The application of piezoelectric transducers for sensing
Fint
and actuation extends to many fields. This article focuses
on the sensing of a group of physical magnitudes—acceler-
ation, vibration, shock, and pressure—that from the per-
spective of the sensor and its requied signal conditioning
can be considered similar.1 In the case of acceleration, Fext
sensor sensitivity is usually expressed as a charge propor-
tional to an external force or acceleration (many times
described as gravitational acceleration, g). Nevertheless,
in the strict physical sense, the sensor outputs a charge oscillatory force will produce relatively large displacements
that is actually a function of its deformation/deflection. and therefore large output amplitudes.
For instance, Figure 1 shows a sensor fixed on the top If the effects of the resonance are ignored, piezoelectric
while the bottom is bei
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