STRESSES IN A PIPE BEND OF OVAL CROSS （强调弯头的椭圆形的十字架）.pdfVIP

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STRESSES IN A PIPE BEND OF OVAL CROSS （强调弯头的椭圆形的十字架）.pdf

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STRESSES IN A PIPE BEND OF OVAL CROSS （强调弯头的椭圆形的十字架）

STRESSES IN A PIPE BEND OF OVAL CROSS-SECTION AND VARYING WALL THICKNESS LOADED BY INTERNAL PRESSURE A. AUSTIN ( J. H. SWANNELL Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Trent Polytechnic, Burton Street, Nottingham NGI 4BU, Great Britain (Received: 6 July, 1978) ABSTRACT The types of geometrical irregularity arisingfrom theproduction ofpipe bends are briefly discussed and formulae are presented which facilitate the calculation of stresses caused by each individual irregularity, when thepipe is subjected to internal pressure. The individual formulae are combined to enable the stress distribution to be calculated in apipe bend under internalpressure with all the irregularities discussed. Results givenfrom theformulae for a typical pipe bend are compared with results obtained by thefinite element method. The requirements and limitations of British Standards are discussed in comparison with the predictions of theformulae derived in this paper. NOMENCLATURE a Semi-major axis of ellipse, internal dimension. b Semi-minor axis of ellipse, internal dimension. D Mean internal diameter. E Youngs modulus. (E) Elliptic integral of second kind. e Eccentricity. (K) Elliptic integral of first kind. k any- b 2 M o Fixing moment. 167 Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping (7) 0 9 7 9 ) - - © Applied Science Publishers Ltd, England, 1979 Printed in Great Britain 168