Submission 108 Australian Digital Alliance ...（提交108年澳大利亚数字联盟u2026u2026）.docxVIP

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Submission 108 Australian Digital Alliance ...（提交108年澳大利亚数字联盟u2026u2026）.docx

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Submission 108 Australian Digital Alliance ...（提交108年澳大利亚数字联盟u2026u2026）

Submission to theProductivity CommissionInquiry into Australia’s Intellectual Property ArrangementsDecember 2015Executive SummaryThe Australian Digital Alliance (ADA) welcomes the opportunity to contribute to the Productivity Commission’s review of Australia’s intellectual property arrangements.Thissubmission aims to contribute primarily to the discussion regarding Australia’s current copyright law, to ensure that copyright provides appropriate incentives for innovation, investment and the production of creative works and does not unreasonably impede further innovation, competition and access to goods and services.As the Commission points out in its issues paper, copyright has faced significant challenges in adapting to the digital era. The technologies and markets used to create and deliver copyright works have changed significantly, yet Australian copyright law has not moved sufficiently to accommodate these changes. This has resulted in a system that, when taken in its whole, is neither efficient nor effective. It is inflexible and slow to adapt to new technologies and markets, and there is little transparency in or accountability about how changes to the system are determined.The “one size fits all” approach of Australia’s copyright system applies laws intended for‘premium’ works to all creative works, even where high levels of protection are not intended or appropriate. This has resulted in a situation where:many common and socially desirable activities remain illegal; new and innovative uses cannot be accommodated, creating a significant disincentive for business investment;public interest uses attract unjustifiably high transaction and licensing costs; those wishing to make use of copyright material must parse ?complex, overly prescriptive, and technology specific exceptions; and large numbers of orphan works remain locked up, unusable, in perpetuity.The limitations of the current copyright system have had a particularly negative effect on those sectors that