浅谈真空干燥机机械原理（Mechanical principle of vacuum dryer）.docVIP

浅谈真空干燥机机械原理（Mechanical principle of vacuum dryer） Mechanical principle of vacuum dryer Freeze drying is a drying technology using the principle of sublimation, is the dried substance freezing at low temperature and vacuum in the proper environment, the frozen water molecules sublimate directly into water vapor escaping. Freeze-dried products are called lyophilized substances (lyophilizer), which are called lyophilized (lyophilization). The material is always in low temperature before drying (frozen), and ice crystals evenly distributed in the material, the sublimation process does not occur the phenomenon of concentration due to dehydration, avoids the generation of foam, oxidation and other side effects by water vapor. Dry material is dry sponge, porous, the volume is basically unchanged, very soluble in water and restore the original state. To minimize the physical, chemical, and biological variability of dry substances. Each layer of the heating plate has heat carrier inlet, the general upper layer by low pressure saturated steam or hot water, hot oil series, parallel or input heating, control the temperature of each layer and the bottom layer; two cooling water is injected into the products in order to reduce the temperature, heat recovery, and ensure the quality. The heating plate according to a certain distance is fixed on the cylinder frame, is arranged horizontally, each layer are equipped with cross arm, upper and lower two layers of dislocation of 45 degrees is fixed on the central shaft, and a worm reducer, variator and motor driven by 0.6~3.7 (r/min) slow rotation. Each arm frame is provided with a multi branch detachable plowshare shaped leaf rake or flat scraper, uniform arrangement. The rake blade adopts articulated and reed oscillating structure, so that the bottom edge of the harrow blade floats on the surface of the blade, and the angle of the rake can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the material characteristics, so as to ensure that the mater