混泥土配合比（Mixture ratio of soil）.docVIP

混泥土配合比（Mixture ratio of soil） Edit this paragraph of concrete Three phase of concrete Concrete is a heterogeneous three-phase substance, that is, solids, liquids and gases. The two contact surfaces are called interfaces, and the existence of interfaces in concrete is unavoidable for freshly mixed concrete Free of influence on the performance of concrete. The three-phase volume of concrete mixture is approximately, solid phase is 73%~84% of total volume, liquid phase is 15%~22%, and gas phase is 1%~5%. Three phase volume is not immutable and frozen, setting and hardening process in the construction of the three phase volume will continue to change, but the final setting changes after the reduction performance and the total volume of liquid phase and gas phase reduction, has increased, mainly liquid loss, evaporation and be absorbed by solid phase. In addition, the volume of three-phase will change with the change of environmental conditions. The three-phase volume change is one of the main reasons is the concrete cracks, especially before the concrete produce the final setting is obvious (i.e. generally accompanying shrinkage, dry shrinkage cracks caused by the cracks, but if) in the pouring to take timely and effective maintenance, can obtain obvious control effect. In the design of concrete mixture ratio, in order to meet the relevant requirements of the premise, as far as possible to reduce the volume change of three-phase body, the volume of three-phase body is adjusted to the optimum proportion through the specimen. Design of concrete mixture ratio Concrete mix design process is generally divided into three stages, namely preliminary calculation, test mix adjustment and determination. Through this series of work, the optimum proportion of concrete components is chosen. Edit this paragraph mix design requirement Strength requirement To meet the requirement of strength of structural design is the primary task of concrete mixture ratio design. Any building will off