犬呕吐发生机理、病因、诊断要点和鉴别诊断（Pathogenesis, etiology, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of vomiting in dogs）.docVIP

犬呕吐发生机理、病因、诊断要点和鉴别诊断（Pathogenesis, etiology, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of vomiting in dogs） The behavior of an animals involuntary discharge of stomach contents from the mouth or nasal cavity is called vomiting. Continuous vomiting can cause dehydration and loss of electrolytes (especially in animals with diarrhea accompanied by vomiting). According to the characteristics of vomiting, it can be divided into true vomiting, jet vomiting and pseudo vomiting. According to pathological classification, vomiting can be divided into central vomiting, peripheral vomiting and physiological vomiting. Because of the different anatomical and physiological characteristics of stomach and esophagus and the different sensing ability of vomiting center, the difficulty and degree of vomiting are different among different animals. A dog is an omnivorous animal that is prone to vomiting. There are many diseases which cause vomiting in dogs, and vomiting, whatever causes, should be regarded as an important clinical symptom. The differential diagnosis of vomiting plays an important role in the diagnosis of canine diseases. 1 mechanism The vomiting center is located at the dorsal margin of the lateral reticular formation of the medulla oblongata, which can be induced by electrical stimulation. Under normal conditions, stimulation of afferent impulse vomiting center is usually from the digestive tract, such as pharyngeal itching, stomach, intestinal distention and excessive ingestion of toxic substances, stimulate the receptors mucosal mechanical or chemical emetic, may also affect the gastrointestinal mucosa, the afferent nerve excitement and vomiting pivot, or stimulation of chemoreceptors located in fourth ventricle floor trigger zone, and then influence the vomiting center vomiting. Vomiting, central hypoxia, can also cause vomiting. Vomiting action is not in pleasure at the same time, after an involuntary inspiratory, lifting the nasopharynx was closed at the same time, the