生物学顺口溜（Biological jingle）.doc

生物学顺口溜（Biological jingle） 1, Chapter 1, the memory of cell membranes in the structure of cells: Double leaf (mitochondria and chloroplasts double membrane) No sugar (no membrane structure is centrosome and ribosome) 2. Easily confused single celled organisms in prokaryotes and eukaryotes distinguish between memories: A and prokaryote: one (Yi Yuanti) branch (Mycoplasma), fine (bacterial) blue (blue-green algae) B and eukaryotes: a (Yi Zao) group (algae), yeast (fungi), mildew (bacteria) C, the sole organelle in prokaryotes: prokaryotes (prokaryotes) have nuclei (ribosomes) 3, the role of mineral elements (N, P, K): The egg (N) yellow (nitrogen deficiency when yellow leaves), (P) shower (green) (meaning P deficiency leaves dark green), (K) a (bar) (meaning potassium deficiency stems robust) 4, the growth and development of biological hormones lack or too many symptoms distinguish: A, growth hormone deficiency or excessive symptoms: a firstborn (auxin) pig (dwarfism) is not honest, it will acromelic (acromegaly) saw (gigantism) to B, the two type of cell in insulin: A is very tall - - insulin, A cells produce glucagon A variety of genetic diseases, genetic diseases and eugenics in 5: Xian (dominant gene genetic) single (Dan Jiyin) (rickets) not to eat soft (achondroplasia) cake (and) white (albino) dragon (congenital deaf dumb) (PKU)) adolescents (diabetes mellitus) brain (ER) (genetic) cheiloschisis much resentment (hypertension). 6, the animal ontogeny of gejue: The fertilized eggs were divided into four stages, embryonic development and embryo development, Cleavage, blastula, gastrula, differentiation of tissues and organs. The outer epidermis of embryo God, endodermal Huxiao skin glands, The middle embryo loops the true spine, and the outer membrane of the viscera releases the muscle. 7, plant mitosis: One The membrane of the body disappears into two bodies, The equatorial plates are neatly arranged, Split into two poles, Two out of two, now build new wall (membra