病理学3（Pathology 3）.docVIP

病理学3（Pathology 3） Each of the following questions has five alternative answers: A, B, C, D, and E. Please choose the best answer from the corresponding letter card, and the corresponding number in the answer will be the black box. 1.. SBE occurs in the original damage of the valve, the most common in A. rheumatic heart disease mitral valve disease B. three, cusp, congenital malformation C. atherosclerosis involves aortic valve D. heart failure E. pulmonary heart disease The answer you have chosen: The correct answer is: A Solution: infective endocarditis is caused by pathogenic microorganism, endocarditis, is also known as bacterial endocarditis, usually divided into two kinds of acute and subacute endocarditis caused by bacteria. Subacute infective endocarditis is mainly caused by bacteria, and the most common pathogens are Streptococcus. Enterococcus, gram negative bacilli and fungi can also cause the disease. Frequently occurring lesions in valves such as rheumatic valvular disease or congenital heart disease (such as ventricular septal defect, Fallot tetralogy). The valve after repair is also susceptible to infection. This type of endocarditis is most frequently involved in mitral and aortic valves. 2. * * * the most common chronic rheumatic valvular disease combined with valvular disease is A. mitral valve and three cusp valve B. mitral valve and aortic valve C. three cusps and aortic valves D. three cusps and pulmonary valves E. aortic valve and pulmonary valve The answer you have chosen: The correct answer is: B Solution: rheumatic heart valve endocarditis involving the mitral valve, to damage the most common, followed by combined mitral and aortic involvement. Three cusps, aortic valves and pulmonary valves are rarely involved. The lining of the tendon and the wall of the left atrium can sometimes be violated. 3. * * * is the most frequent site of atherosclerosis A. aorta B. coronary artery C. renal artery D. cerebral artery E. lower extremity artery The ans