病理1（Pathology 1）.docVIP

病理1（Pathology 1） (D) Hb-, /HHb, and HbO2-/HHbO2 (E) organic phosphates 18. when the metabolic acidosis occurs in the patients with renal failure, the most important mode of compensation is B (A) extracellular fluid buffer (B), respiratory compensation (C), and intracellular fluid buffering (D) renal compensation (E) skeletal compensation 19. receptor abnormalities are involved in the following diseases? (B) (A) acromegaly (B) with myasthenia gravis (C) cholera (D) giant disease (E), pseudo hypoparathyroidism 20. patients with peptic ulcer complicated with pyloric obstruction received repeated vomiting. The results of blood gas analysis were as follows: pH 7.49, PaCO2, 48mmHg, HCO3-, 36mmol/L, the type of acid-base imbalance in this patient is (B) (A) metabolic acidosis (B), metabolic alkalosis (C), respiratory acidosis (D) respiratory alkalosis (E), mixed alkalosis 21. when MODS occurs, the organ that is the earliest organ of the organism is A (A) the lung (B), the liver (C), the kidney (D) the spleen of the heart (E); 22. in the diagnosis of DIC, which statement about the D- two dimer is wrong: (C) (A) an important indicator of DIC diagnosis (B) D- two is the product of plasmin decomposition of fibrin (C) D- two is the product of plasmin decomposition of fibrinogen (D) in primary hyperparathyroidism, FDP increased in blood, but D- two did not increase (E) elevated levels of D- two in blood secondary to fibrinolysis The main pathophysiological features of 23. DIC are: (E) (A) a large number of micro thrombosis (B), a large amount of clotting substances are consumed (C) fibrinolysis increases (D), hemolytic anemia (E), and coagulation dysfunction 24. which activation of the following genes inhibits apoptosis (B)? (A) wild type p53 (B), Bcl-2 (C), Fas (D), ICE (E), Bax 25. the most characteristic hemodynamic changes in heart failure are (C) (A) pulmonary arterial congestion (B) and decreased arterial blood pressure (C) decreased cardiac output (D) and increased anteri