皮肤性病学考试试题（Examination of skin and venereal diseases）.docVIP

皮肤性病学考试试题（Examination of skin and venereal diseases） Skin and venereal disease examination questions subject One Two Three Four Five The total score Score First, the noun explains: (4 points per game, 20 points) 1. Flat condyloma One of the two stage of syphilis rash, which occurs in the moist part of the anus or external genital organs. The proliferation and fusion become hypertrophic and flaky, and the touch is firm and smooth. 2, skin color disorders Refers to connective tissue diseases, such as dermatomyositis and other patients, the body appeared unclear dark red patches, accompanied by atrophy, telangiectasia, pigment increase and loss. 3, erythema multiforme lesions Rash is polymorphous, have the erythema of target shape or iris kind, erythema of rash of serious illness person is suffused with, appear bleb, bleb, often mucous membrane is damaged, and can have serious systemic symptom. 4, vascular edema It is a kind of acute localized edema which occurs in the loose part or mucous membrane of the subcutaneous tissue. It is divided into two kinds: heredity and heredity. The lesion was a sudden, limited swelling involving the subcutaneous tissue and the boundary was unclear. Normal skin color or light red, smooth surface, elastic contact. Skin lesions generally last 1~3 days, can gradually subsided, can also be repeated at the same site. 5, ringworm of the skin Superficial fungi, or ringworm, act only on the cuticle, hair, and deck of the epidermis, and their infections are collectively referred to as ringworm of the skin. Two, fill in the blanks (1 points per game, 10 points) When glucocorticoid is used to treat skin diseases, it is necessary to protect the gastric mucosa and calcium preparations in order to reduce the side effects, Potassium supplements, preparations, drugs, etc. 2 patients with onychomycosis, pathogenic fungi can have hair rubrum, Microsporum, dermatophyte. 3, we list three cases of Nissls skin disease, epidermolysis bullosa, pemphigus and st