离心式水泵的组成（Composition of centrifugal water pump）.doc

离心式水泵的组成（Composition of centrifugal water pump） There are many types of centrifugal pumps, but they are usually composed of impellers, pump shafts, bearings, pump shells, guides, seals, stuffing boxes and other main components. I. impeller Impeller, also called working wheel, is the main part of centrifugal water pump. Its function is to transfer the mechanical energy output by the motor to the water supply, to do the work on the water, so that the water can obtain the pressure energy and kinetic energy. The impeller of the centrifugal pump is closed and open in two, in the vertical pump with open impeller, with 7 blades sandwiched between the closed impeller front and rear chassis, leaf blade edge is circular, to gradually transition to the edge of the leaf twisted, not only in the radial blade to line the water flow in the entrance, and adapt to the entrance to front and rear chassis and all the edge, thereby reducing the impact of loss, the edges of the impeller blade installation angle, diameter and speed determines the geometric parameters of the pump head and flow. The geometric parameters and speed of the entrance have a decisive influence on the water absorption performance of the pump. In the multi-stage pump, usually by increasing the impeller entrance diameter and leaf angle of entrance proper method to improve the permitted suction vacuum of pump. At present, Chinas coal mine main drainage equipment for pump specific speed mostly below 100, the outer edge of the impeller and inner diameter is about 2.4. Open impeller no front chassis, so in cleaning shall not be removed from the shaft can easily remove dirt, the impeller suitable for discharging a large amount of solid particles and dirty water, in order to reduce possible because there is no front disc large circulation flow loss requirements accurately fit between the stator surface to open it close to the surface and, to ensure that as little as possible leakage clearance. The conveying medium is an i