白内障指南（Cataract guidelines）.doc

白内障指南（Cataract guidelines） Guidelines for cataract treatment (2004) The forty-second Japan cataract Society Introduction to Japanese medicine, Vol. twenty-fifth, tenth, 2004 With the aging of society, cataract patients tend to increase, so it is necessary to introduce appropriate medical treatment based on science. 2000 year ~2001 twenty-first Century Japan medical research project to promote development, which is based on evidence-based medicine (EBM) research group to develop guidelines for the treatment of cataract research (Project Leader: Dokkyo ophthalmology professor Ohara Kita Medical University), 60%~90% content in cataract diagnosis as a guide, makes a study on guiding treatment methods make feasible the. In Japan, the forty-second cataract society of Japan held a special report on the guidelines for cataract treatment. According to the report the diagnostic criteria and classification of cataract; risk factors; the diabetic cataract; the surgical indications and the operation; visual function; the special drug treatment guidelines published. Diagnosis and classification -- classified according to the degree of opacity of lens According to the opacity of the lens, the cataract is divided into: cortical cataract; nuclear cataract; posterior subcapsular cataract. As the classification method, Wilmer, Japan, LOCOS, cataract epidemiology research group Oxford classification method with good reproducibility, and pointed out that the use of anterior segment analysis system, using Scheimepflug determination of scattered light intensity and fracture after irradiation by the kernel method for the determination of the size of cortical opacification showed good repeatability. In Japan, the incidence of cataracts increases with age. The 50 year old group was 37%~54%, the 60 year old group was 66%~83%, and the 70 year old group was 84% ~97%. High incidence of female, mostly cortical, nuclear cataract, according to cortical, nuclear, posterior subcapsular cataract progr