第八章 生物的进化（The eighth chapter is the evolution of Biology）.doc

第八章 生物的进化（The eighth chapter is the evolution of Biology） The eighth chapter is the evolution of Biology Section 1 the origin of life on earth [knowledge summary] I. the hypothesis of the origin of life 1. special creation theory: 2. self generation theory; 3, theory of life and development; 4. theory of universal life; 5. Two. The process of chemical evolution of the origin of life Inorganic small molecular substances; organic small molecules; biological macromolecules; multi molecular systems; primitive life Three. Origin of eukaryotic cells The cell origin of the original sequence is as follows: nucleotide and amino acid, nucleic acid and protein, prototype prototype prototype ribosomes (life precursors), primitive life (native), prototype cells, prototype selection, cell proliferation and cell (prokaryotic cells), cell proliferation, and selection of eukaryotic cells. According to the theory of symbiosis, many organelles in eukaryotes are not produced by gradual evolutionary processes, but by the invagination and symbiosis of the plasma membrane. Many scientists believe that eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria and chloroplasts that are produced by phagocytosis of prokaryotes, bacteria, cyanobacteria, and symbiosis. In addition, some people believe that eukaryotic cells do not originate from prokaryotic cells, but originate from primitive life together with prokaryotic cells. [problem solving instruction] The chemistry evolution of life has been acknowledged by many scholars, and this hypothesis is identical with the theory of natural life A life is suddenly generated from nonliving matter B life is generated from nonliving matter C life is produced from nonliving matter under present conditions D life occurs when conditions are linked to evolution of the universe The analysis of B is correct. The theory of natural evolution holds that life is produced from nonliving matter and suddenly occurs. The theory of chemical evolution holds that life is produced by che