第十八章 其他白细胞疾病及其实验诊断（The eighteenth chapter is about other WBC diseases and their laboratory diagnosis）.docVIP

第十八章 其他白细胞疾病及其实验诊断（The eighteenth chapter is about other WBC diseases and their laboratory diagnosis） The eighteenth chapter is about other WBC diseases and their laboratory diagnosis ? This chapter centers 1. leukopenia and agranulocytosis in laboratory diagnosis 2. eosinophilia experimental diagnosis of 3. leukemoid reaction 4. experimental diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis in laboratory diagnosis, leukopenia and agranulocytosis experimental diagnosis of 1. concepts: leukopenia refers to the peripheral white blood cell count for less than 4 * 109/L, the white blood cells to neutrophils and leucopenia or neutropenia. When peripheral blood neutrophil absolute value below (1.5 ~ 2) * 109/L, neutropenia was lower; (0.5 ~ 1) * 109/L, the clinical symptoms such as fever, infection, called agranulocytosis. 2. blood picture: the number of white blood cells is usually below 2.O * 109 / L, and severe cases may be below 0.5 * 109/L. The percentage of granulocytes, especially neutrophils, was extremely reduced, even down to 1% - 2% or absent. When infected, granulocytes are markedly toxic particles and vacuoles. Lymphocytes increased significantly, and sometimes monocytes and plasma cells increased relatively. Red blood cells and platelets are approximately normal. 3. bone marrow examination: bone marrow testing is one of the important methods for determining the diagnosis and identifying the cause of the disease. The main changes of bone marrow for myeloid cells significantly reduced or lack of neutrophils in mature stage, but the original visible particle promyelocytic early, that dysmaturity granulocyte, and promyelocytic is associated with degenerative changes. When conditions recover. The deficiency of granulocytes has returned to normal. Two, eosinophilia 1. concept: peripheral blood eosinophils accounted for more than 7% of the total number of leukocytes, or its absolute value exceeds 0.45 * 109/L, called eosinophilia. 2. blood picture: eosinophils have circadian v