缩小收入分配差距 促进经济内生增长（Narrow the gap of income distribution and promote endogenous growth of economy）.doc

缩小收入分配差距 促进经济内生增长（Narrow the gap of income distribution and promote endogenous growth of economy） The adjustment of income distribution structure, is to change the economy of our country rely on high investment and high export driven consumer downturn, primarystrategy students lack of motivation, and a basic way to improve the structure of human capital, accelerating scientific and technological progress and industrial upgrading. Two effects of income gap on economic growth There are many reasons for the sluggish consumption and the slow promotion of human capital structure, among which the irrational structure of income distribution is an important factor. The widening income gap has two effects on economic growth, that is, the improvement effect and the deterioration effect. The improvement effect refers to the income gap widening, usually brings the resources to concentrate, produces the scale effect. In this case, the mobile resources will be allocated in the areas of greater demand and higher efficiency, so as to effectively avoid idle resources and promote economic growth. Generally speaking, in the early stage of economic development, the improvement of the income gap is obvious. The effective concentration of resources contributes to the development of productive forces, the overall economic efficiency and economic growth. The worsening effect refers to the widening income gap, which becomes the bottleneck of economic growth and hinders economic growth to some extent. This mainly includes two kinds of situations: first, the marginal propensity to consume of the high-income group is lower, while the lower income group has higher marginal propensity to consume. In a certain income situation, if the income distribution is balanced, then the overall consumption level is higher; if the income distribution is not balanced and the gap is large, then the overall consumption level will be lower. Lack of consumption, economic growth is the lack of motivation. Two is t