脑外科(神经外科)实习须知文本文档（Department of cerebral surgery (Department of neurosurgery) practice notes text documents）.docVIP

脑外科(神经外科)实习须知文本文档（Department of cerebral surgery (Department of neurosurgery) practice notes text documents） Log back to log list [Department of cerebral surgery] Department of neurosurgery practice notes 2014-2-9 11:46 reading (22) reprinted from the summer of foam Chan Chan (103) (103) (103) praise praise (103) (468) reprint comments share (143) copy the address editing a | a wonderful summary of traditional Chinese Medicine In Department of cerebral surgery practice, experience these problems, familiar with, so as not to bring the teacher ask questions, dont know 1, the 12 cranial nerve: two olfactory as three eye, four slide five fork six seven eight to nine abduction, glossopharyngeal, ten fans a tongue full. 2. and 31 pairs of spinal nerves: the cervical spinal cord (C) 8, the thoracic spinal cord (T) 12, the lumbar spinal cord (L) 5, the lumbar spinal cord (L) 5, the sacral spinal cord (S) 5, and the caudal marrow (CO) 1 nodes 3. normal intracranial pressure, 70---200mmH2O, increased intracranial pressure three main symptoms: headache, vomiting, optic nerve edema. 4., the normal cerebrospinal fluid volume is 100--120ML, daily secretion of 400--500ML, the appearance of colorless transparent. 5. diabetes insipidus three manifestations: polyuria, thirst, low specific gravity urine. 6. patients of craniocerebral injury to observe the pupil, consciousness is particularly important, the normal pupil is round, both sides equal and round, the diameter is 3---4MM (in some textbooks is (2--5MM) miosis in poisoning of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, chlorpromazine, morphine poisoning. Unilateral pupil often prompts ipsilateral transtentorial hernia early, pupil dilation is common in intracranial hypertension, brain injury, belladonna drugs poisoning and dying. 7., according to the degree of consciousness disorder, from light to heavy, can be divided into drowsiness, coma, coma, coma (coma, coma, deep coma) A and sleepiness: pathological sleep, can be awakened, and