色彩原理与色彩管理（Color principle and color management）.docVIP

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色彩原理与色彩管理（Color principle and color management）.doc

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色彩原理与色彩管理（Color principle and color management）

色彩原理与色彩管理（Color principle and color management） The way the eye receives color: additive color mixing The colors we see, such as apple red, are actually colors that appear in certain conditions. These conditions can be mainly classified into three items: light, object reflection and eye. Light and color exist together. Without light, there is no color. It can be said that color is the perception that objects reflect light into our eyes. Long ago, scientists have discovered that light intensity changes can be described by data, called wavelengths. The wavelengths of light we can see range from 380 to 780 millimeters, and the colors appear from violet to red as the wavelength ranges from short to long. The reflection of different wavelengths of light intensity is different, therefore, the reflection wavelength distribution of the measured object can be determined that the object is what color, such as an object in the reflection of 700 to 760 this wavelength is more, the objects tend to red, if there is more reflected in 500 to 700 this long wavelength, the object will tend to green. By measuring the amount of light reflected by an object, scientists can accurately estimate whether the colors of two objects are identical. The method of measuring the amount of light reflected is accurate, but not useful, because the eye does not recognize the color by its wavelength. There are two kinds of cells in the retina of the human eye. The rods are made of vertebral cells, which respond to light and develop a sense of color. Rod cell is a highly sensitive receiving system that can separate very small brightness differences to help us identify the layers of objects, but can not distinguish colors. The vertebral cells are less sensitive, but have the ability to distinguish between colors. So the brightness is very weak, the object will look gray in vain, because vertebral shaped cells play a role in this has not only at work, rod-shaped cells. Vertebral cells do not respond to li