蓝宝石（Sapphire）.docVIP

蓝宝石（Sapphire） A detailed test of the properties and microstructure of the crystals will be carried out for different process parameters On the basis of the analysis of the fabric structure, the technological parameters and technical measures for further improvement are given Shi, to begin the next round of crystal growth, and to optimize the process, get high The quality of crystalline materials. However, the growth cycle of large size sapphire crystals is greatly delayed The research cycle. 9, M9, K4, y-, Z) P5, S, n:, ~1 @ Sapphire crystals are second only to diamond in hardness, Mohs hardness Nine Class, Because of its crispness Relatively large and difficult to process, for aerospace, optoelectronic windows, in addition to requiring their watches Surface finish is higher Ralt; 0.3nm Besides, the key requirement is that the direction of the crystal surface axis must be And shall C Along the axis M Deviation of axis direction 0.2 The accuracy of orientation is very high, At present, the international large-scale industrial enterprises adopt high-precision directional equipment, match The corresponding processing technology, such as high-speed grinding, chemical mechanical polishing, corrosion grinding and other technologies Operation, High utilization rate of sapphire materials in china, Low cost processing technology is still new Just started, No successful experience can be used for reference, Chinas Sapphire materials are plagued by technological development Technical problems and bottlenecks. 3 Z7 P7 g. v% Q ; R/ J, [. 6 _2 J The main owner of high quality sapphire window parts for aerospace industry in China The problems are concentrated in the following aspects: S$F6 E* m3 O4 s H3 M1 K% C2 J9 C One Backward in technology and equipment. Compared with the United States, Russia, Ukraine and other countries, our country uses the next life The single crystal furnace with long crystal is mostly backward in technical principle and method, Low degree of automation