补钾基本常识（Basic knowledge of potassium supplementation）.docVIP

补钾基本常识（Basic knowledge of potassium supplementation） I. metabolism of potassium 01, the normal metabolism of the digestive tract: The daily intake of potassium 2-4G by adults is sufficient to meet metabolic needs. K does not absorb in the esophagus; a small amount of K in the stomach passes through the gastric mucosa; the small intestine (mainly the ileum) absorbs 90% of the amount of K; the remaining 10% are excreted in the stool. The possible mechanism of K absorbed the intestinal wall cells by receptor regulation of the sodium pump in the active transport of intestinal mucosal epithelial cells directly through the connection between the K in the air gap into the ileal lumen side of cell membrane to K almost impermeable, into the blood is absorbed by cells by short-circuit mechanism. In all kinds of digestive fluid, intestinal fluid and plasma concentration of K approximation, saliva, gastric juice, bile and pancreatic juice in K was higher than that of plasma. Adult daily digested total 6-7L, digestion of the electrolyte reabsorption in almost all normal circumstances, plus electrolyte intake, digestive tract about the daily exchange of K about 150-200mmol (K in row over parts of jejunum and ileum to absorb K.). The normal metabolism of K and the stability of K in the digestive tract are the starting factors of plasma K, and also an important guarantee for the total potassium content and the constant amount of intracellular and extracellular K in a certain range. 02, potassium absorption in the digestive tract Potassium intake is constantly absorbed, and intake is positively related to intake, but the rate of absorption into the blood should be considered relatively mild. Data shows that the number of hours after eating K, blood K concentration did not change, and no blood K significantly increased the phenomenon, although this row of K regulation associated with kidney, which was a possible intestinal absorption of K corrosion mechanism, after eating a lot of se