西药高血治疗（Western medicine treatment of high blood）.docVIP

西药高血治疗（Western medicine treatment of high blood） General treatment: L Pay attention to work and rest, keep enough sleep, take part in the work, physical labor and physical exercise. Pay attention to dietary regulation, with a low salt, low animal fat diet is appropriate, and avoid food into cholesterol rich. Obese people should control their food intake and total calories, reduce their weight and not smoke properly. Taking a small amount of sedatives can relieve mental tension and some symptoms. You can use diazepam, potassium bromide, phenobarbital, and strychnine. Pharmacotherapy: Elderly patients with hypertension associated with systemic atherosclerosis, renal insufficiency, blood pressure regulation function is poor, and often associated with asthma, chronic bronchitis, diabetes, should avoid the use of ganglion blockers, use of diuretics and calcium antagonists, commonly used hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 ~ 25mg, 1, 1, or 5 nifedipine 1 ~ 10mg, 3 times a day, for the majority of patients effectively. In young patients with hypertension sympathetic response and renin levels are generally higher, and with less complications and can use beta blockers or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, such as metoprolol or atenolol 50 ~ 100mg, 1 1 times a day, or captopril 12.5 ~ 25mg, 1 3 times a day. Antihypertensive drug therapy: 1, diuretics: hydrochlorothiazide, cyclopenthiazide, furosemide 2, central nervous and sympathetic inhibitors: reserpine, Verticil, clonidine hydrochloride, 3 adrenergic blocker: beta blockers such as propranolol, atenolol, metoprolol and alpha blocking agent such as benzene; benzylamine, alpha + beta blockers such as ampicillin, Liu mind 4 enzyme inhibitors such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors such as Kato Pury, Bea Knapp Leigh etc. 5, calcium antagonists such as nifedipine, amlodipine 6, vasodilators such as hydralazine, minoxidil, prazosin, quack cyanidin etc. 7, ganglion and postganglionic sympathetic inhibitors such as guanethidi