车床加工中-车螺纹的方法（Method for machining thread between lathe and lathe）.docVIP

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车床加工中-车螺纹的方法（Method for machining thread between lathe and lathe）.doc

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车床加工中-车螺纹的方法（Method for machining thread between lathe and lathe）

车床加工中-车螺纹的方法（Method for machining thread between lathe and lathe） Threaded parts are widely used in mechanical products. The function of threaded parts is to connect and drive. For example, the spindle of the lathe is connected with the chuck, the screw on the square knife holder is fastened to the cutter, and the transmission of the screw rod and the nut is carried out. There are many kinds of thread. According to the shape of the teeth, there are triangle, trapezoidal, square thread and so on. Each kind of thread has the right hand, the left hand, the single line and the multi line parts, among them the single thread and the right hand ordinary thread are most widely used. First, the basic elements of the thread The internal and external threads are always used in pairs. It is determined whether the internal and external threads fit together and the degree of tightness of the mating depends mainly on the accuracy of the three basic factors of the tooth type angle, the pitch P and the middle diameter D2 (D2). (1) the tooth shape angle alpha is the angle between the adjacent two teeth on the axial section of the thread. The tooth shape angle of ordinary thread is 1 =60 degree. (2) the middle diameter D2 (D2) is the diameter of an imaginary cylinder. The generatrix of this column is equal to the width of the alveolar tooth by the thickness of the thread. (3) the pitch P is the axial distance between the adjacent two teeth at the middle diameter line corresponding to the two points. Marking of ordinary threads: example M20 M represents the triangle thread, the tooth shape angle is =60 degrees; 20 indicates the thread outer diameter is 20mm; the pitch P=2.5mm (common thread standard); single line and right hand (omitted in the thread mark). Two 、 turning of thread 1. drive principle When turning a thread, in order to obtain accurate thread, it is necessary to drive the tool holder with a screw rod, so that the distance that the tool moves is equal to the pitch of the w