输血与肿瘤转移(Blood transfusion and tumor metastasis).docVIP

输血与肿瘤转移(Blood transfusion and tumor metastasis).doc

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输血与肿瘤转移(Blood transfusion and tumor metastasis)

输血与肿瘤转移(Blood transfusion and tumor metastasis) Immune system and its function 1. nonspecific immunity (1) immune barrier mainly includes the skin mucous membrane, blood brain barrier and placenta barrier and so on. It is the natural barrier to prevent foreign bodies from invading the body. (2) phagocytes mainly consist of monocytes and various migratory and stationary macrophages and neutrophils. Role: the fight against infectious factors and foreign foreign bodies, phagocytosis is the main way to achieve this process. Phagocytosis processes include chemotaxis, recognition, and endocytosis. 2. specific immunity, also known as acquired immunity, is characterized by the specificity of immunity, which is the immunity produced by the organisms specific immune response after being stimulated by a pathogen or antigen. The specific immune system is composed of immune organs (including thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes and spleen) and immunocompetent cells. (1): refers to the specific humoral immune antibody in the beta cell antibody by antigen stimulation (directly or indirectly) with the corresponding antigen receptor and beta cell surface, proliferation of beta cells formed, and finally the synthesis and secretion of mature plasma cells. The antibodies present mainly consist of five major classes of immunoglobulins: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE. (2): refers to the T cell immune cells in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation, proliferation and differentiation into specific immune response in sensitized lymphocytes showed that the immune response can not only through the transfer of serum, sensitized lymphocytes transfer. T cells have different functional groups such as: the cytotoxic T cell (TL), which only kill target cells with specific antigen and the corresponding tissue surface is soluble complex; the helper T cell (TH) has assisted beta cells and other immune cells function; the inhibitory T cells (Ts) can inhibit the beta cells and other immune cells functi

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