运动,呼吸~（Exercise, breathe ~!）.docVIP

运动,呼吸~（Exercise, breathe ~!） Dissecting lecture room notes motion Includes: bone (lever), joint (Shu Niu), muscle (power) A total of 206 bones, except 6 ossicles, are divided into skull, trunk bone and appendicular bone. The bone is composed of bone, periosteum and bone marrow. According to the form up points are divided into short, long, flat and irregular bones. Vertebrae: the vertebrae of the human body have 24 pieces, and there are 33 pieces at an early age, but then 5 of them turn into sacrum, and the 4 caudal vertebrae fuse into 1 pieces of coccyx Clavicle, scapula, humerus, hand bones, hip, femur, patella (the largest sesamoid) tibia, fibula, foot bones Muscles: the whole body muscles are divided into three parts: head and neck muscles, trunk muscles and limbs muscles. There are more than 600 pieces, accounting for about 40% of the body weight. The most powerful: thigh muscle, abdominal muscle, biceps The highest number of exercise: heart muscle. Second: eye muscle The upper limb, forearm muscle, the first four layers, 9 blocks, the posterior layer 2, 10 blocks We often say that the bones of children are prone to deformation, and that the elderly are prone to fracture. Why is that? It starts with the chemical constituents of the bones, which contain two organic and inorganic compounds. Organic matter mainly consists of bone collagen fibrils and mucopolysaccharide glycoproteins, which make the bones resilient and resilient. The inorganic substance is mainly calcium salt, which increases the hardness of bone. The childrens bone in organic matter, so easy to deformation, easy to suffer from rickets, namely chicken, sternum prominent; elderly bone inorganic matter, more brittle fracture; and two adults in proper proportion, so both bone strength and elasticity. When bones lose their inorganic substance, they tie together I. mandible and teeth: 1. correction methods for dislocation of mandible 2., deciduous teeth, permanent teeth: deciduous teeth, permanent teeth,