钒（vanadium）.docVIP

钒（vanadium） vanadium Catalog [hidden] Chemical Essential information brief introduction Properties of vanadium vanadium oxide Use of vanadium and compounds thereof Word explanation Brief history Scope of application of vanadium Fun Vanadium deficiency Chemical Essential information brief introduction Properties of vanadium vanadium oxide Use of vanadium and compounds thereof Word explanation Brief history Scope of application of vanadium Fun Vanadium deficiency [edit this paragraph] Chemical Essential information Element name: vanadium Element symbol: V Element atomic weight: 50.94 Atomic volume: (cm3 / mol) Eight point seven eight Content of elements in sea water: (PPM) Pacific surface 0.0016 Content of elements in the sun: (PPM) Zero point four Content in the earths crust: (PPM) One hundred and sixty Proton number: 23 Neutron number: 37 Atomic number: 23 Period: 4 Number of families: VB Electron layer distribution: 2-8-11-2 Crystal structure: the unit cell is a body centered cubic cell, and each cell contains 2 metal atoms. Oxidation state: Main, V+3, V+4, V+5 Other, V-3, V-1, V0, V+1, V+2 Cell parameter: A = 303 PM B = 303 PM C = 303 PM Alpha = 90 degrees Beta = 90 degrees Gamma = 90 degrees Mohs hardness: 7 Ionization energy (kJ, /mol) M - M+ 650 M+ - M2+ 1414 M2+ - M3+ 2828 M3+ - M4+ 4507 M4+ - M5+ 6294 M5+ - M6+ 12362 M6+ - M7+ 14489 M7+ - M8+ 16760 M8+ - M9+ 19860 M9+ - M10+ 22240 The rate at which sound travels: (m/S) Four thousand five hundred and sixty Discovery: Saif Stang M (Nlis, Gabriel, Sepstron) Discovery Age: 1830 brief introduction V is Mexico mineralogist chastity Riva first discovered in lead samples containing vanadium in 1801. Because the salt solution of this new element shows bright red when heated, so called aliette Ronnie, red.. But some people thought it was the contaminated element chromium, so it was not accepted. Later in 1830 to write it found in the temples wood extracted by the Swedish iron ore of iron, and this is certainly a new el