钛材在海水淡化及各方面的应用（Application of titanium material in desalination of sea water）.docVIP

钛材在海水淡化及各方面的应用（Application of titanium material in desalination of sea water） Application of titanium in desalination of sea water Application of titanium material in desalination of sea water (2009-10-28) MSF Flash (Muiti-Stage) is a dominant method in desalination of sea water at 15:47. Its production capacity is 56% of the total output of desalination worldwide. Of the worlds desalination plants above 4000t/d, MSF accounts for 77.3%. At present, the largest single capacity MSF device is produced by Italy SIR/EU-TECO company, the output is 36000t/d, installed in Italy mainland. From the current market share, distillation and reverse osmosis are the main types. The energy consumption of reverse osmosis desalination unit is less, and the shipment capacity has increased rapidly in recent years. In marine vessels, distillation desalination equipment is the leading product, and more types, both multi-stage flash, boiling distillation and compressed air distillation, there are pipe type, plate type. Multistage flash technology is now more mature, and its heat source is boiler steam. Compressed air distillation requires an additional steam compression device, suitable for use in situations where steam is inconvenient and no low-grade heat is available. Boiling distillation has the incomparable characteristics of other methods, such as simple and reliable equipment, raw water need not be pretreated, and the quality of effluent is higher. Although the plate distillation method has high evaporation efficiency, the fluid channel between plates is easy to be blocked by solid particle deposition. It is not suitable for the distillation unit with direct heating of exhaust gas. Titanium is the preferred material for heat exchangers of seawater desalination equipment Titanium is highly resistant to chlorine and is the preferred material for heat exchangers of seawater desalination equipment. With the rapid development of coastal areas such as petrochemical and power industries, t