辐射日常知识核事故防护要点（Daily knowledge of radiation key points for nuclear accident protection）.doc

辐射日常知识核事故防护要点（Daily knowledge of radiation key points for nuclear accident protection） Everyday knowledge of radiation Q: how can radiation be identified? A: radiation noiseless, colorless, odorless, tasteless, most of them can not sense the presence of tactile sensing, instruments can only be used to detect the measurement. Q: how is it protected and treated? A: if the radiation pollution is early, skin or clothing contaminated by radioactive materials, must be thoroughly cleaned, and the body take iodine to prevent inhalation of radioactive material has been confirmed; if the inhalation of radioactive substances and symptoms, only support treatment for cancer related symptoms, and other problems and long-term monitoring on. Q: what is the temporary beds polluted by radiation symptoms? A: if the absorbed dose is less, can not have any symptoms; if the dose is high, there will be mild acute radiation sickness, vomiting, temporary leukopenia, mild to severe injury of hematopoietic function; hematopoietic function will make serious damage, gastrointestinal injury; if the dose is very high, it will damage the central nervous and instant death. Q: what are the problems caused by radiation pollution? A: on the change of the body usually contaminated after 6 months to appear, including crystal opacity, cataract, male and female testis ovary affected cause permanent infertility, damaged bone marrow hematopoietic dysfunction, and various cancers. There are also genetic effects that mutate germline genes or chromosomes, leading to monster problems. Nuclear safety tips: how to avoid nuclear radiation? 2011, 03, 15, 18:18 Source: Xinhua Name: T|T0 in 0 comments forwarding print Beijing 15 March, according to the National Atomic Energy Agency website, a state of emergency in order to avoid or reduce the staff and the public acceptance of nuclear radiation dose may take some protective measures such as emergency, concealment, evacuation, iodine protection, access control, food