铝合金成分作用（Composition of aluminum alloy）.docVIP

铝合金成分作用（Composition of aluminum alloy） Silicon (Si) is a major component in improving flowability. From the eutectic to a crystal can get the best mobility. But crystalline precipitation of silicon (Si) is easy to form a hard point, making machinability worse, so it is generally not allowed to exceed the eutectic point. In addition, silicon (Si) improves tensile strength, hardness, machinability, and strength at high temperatures, reducing elongation. In aluminum alloy, solid solution into copper (Cu), mechanical properties can be improved, machinability better. However, corrosion resistance is reduced and thermal cracks are easy to occur. The same is true for copper (Cu) as impurity. Magnesium (Mg) The corrosion resistance of Al Mg alloy is the best. Therefore, ADC5 and ADC6 are corrosion resistant alloys. The solidification range of the alloy is very large, so there is hot brittleness. The casting is easy to crack and difficult to cast. As impurities of magnesium (Mg), in AL-Cu-Si this material, Mg2Si will make castings brittle, so the general standard of less than 0.3%. Iron (Fe) The impurity iron (Fe) generates acicular crystals of FeAl3. Because the casting is cold, the precipitated crystals are very thin and can not be said to be harmful components. Content less than 0.7%, there is not easy to release phenomenon, so iron (Fe) 0.8 ~ 1%, but good die casting. Contains a large amount of iron (Fe) which produces metallic compounds that form hard points. Moreover, when the content of iron (Fe) is over 1.2%, the fluidity of the alloy is reduced, the quality of the casting is damaged, and the life of the metal component in the die casting equipment is shortened. Nickel (Ni), like copper (Cu), has the tendency to increase tensile strength and hardness and has a great impact on corrosion resistance. In order to improve the high temperature strength and heat resistance, sometimes nickel (Ni) is added, but it has a lower impact on corrosion resistance and thermal conduct