铸造 类型（Casting type）.docVIP

铸造 类型（Casting type） A casting mold is made of molding sand and core sand as molding material, and liquid metal is filled with gravity to mold casting. Steel, iron, and most nonferrous alloy castings can be obtained by sand casting. Because of other materials is low for sand casting mould manufacture simple, easy to get, the single production of castings, mass production and mass production can adapt, for a long time, has been the basic process in the production of casting. The casting used in sand casting usually consists of outer sand mold and core. In order to improve the surface quality of castings, a coating is often applied on the sand and core surfaces. The main components of the coating is of high refractoriness, high temperature and good chemical stability of the powdery material and a binder, in addition to facilitate application of the carrier (water or other solvents) and various additives. Casting sand and molding sand binder are the basic raw materials for sand mold making. The most commonly used casting sand is siliceous sand. The high temperature performance of silica sand cannot satisfy the requirements while using zircon sand, chromite sand, corundum sand special sand. In order to make the molds and cores are made with a certain strength, in handling, and pouring liquid metal deformation or damage, to join in the foundry sand binder, loose sand bonded become sand. The sand binder is the most widely used clay, also can be used in a variety of ganxingyou or half ganxingyou, water soluble silicate or phosphate and various kinds of synthetic resin sand binder. The outer sand mould used in sand casting is divided into 3 kinds: clay sand mold, clay sand sand mold and chemical hardening sand mold. The clay sand mold is made of clay and some amount of water as the main binder of molding sand. It is made into sand mold and directly mixed and poured in wet state. Wet mold casting has a long history and is widely used. The strength of the green sand depends on