铸造涂料（Casting coating）.docVIP

铸造涂料（Casting coating） Sand molds and core coatings used in cast steel plants The purpose of sand molds and core coatings Sand and core coatings provide a good surface finish for castings, thereby minimizing cleaning, repair times, costs, and possible improvements in metallurgical quality. By brushing quality paint, foundry workers all fine refractory material coated on the most effective local metal / sand interfaces in the use of relatively expensive refractory powder, coating technology is the most economical. Importantly, the coating forms an impermeable, stable layer of refractory between the molten steel and the molding sand, thereby avoiding penetration, adhesion, and erosion of the molten steel. In some cases, corrosion resistant steels such as austenitic manganese steels, special coatings impede the reaction between molten steel and molding sand, thereby producing castings with satisfactory surface finish. Coating requirements (a) paint should be suspended. When precipitation occurs, the solid particles can easily be suspended by agitation. (b) coating must have proper viscosity and specific gravity in order to mold / core surface brushing a layer of uniform coating (C coating) advocate non-toxic, no bad smell (d) coating must be smooth, no bubbles have stranded, but not brittle hardness. The paint layer brittle susceptible to mechanical damage and erosion (E) coating must be tightly attached to the mold / core surface coating drying, heat radiation and / or molten steel coating in direct contact with the rapid heating of the coating, coating not cracking or peeling paint (f) must have a minimal amount of gas pores and avoid pinhole defects the gas is small (g) high performance coatings must be in good condition, namely corrosion resistance, good fire resistance, no contact with molten steel and steel reaction. High temperature bonding force is very important in coatings. Fire resistance of coatings Ideal refractories should be this way: chemically inert, wi