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闭合性肾脏损伤影像诊断的对比分析(Comparative analysis of imaging diagnosis of closed renal trauma)
闭合性肾脏损伤影像诊断的对比分析(Comparative analysis of imaging diagnosis of closed renal trauma)
Comparative analysis of imaging diagnosis of closed renal trauma
2010-03-26 Huang Bin Wang Bing
Blunt renal injury can be diagnosed according to the hematuria patients preliminary injury history, after injury, and then through the imaging examination to determine the degree of kidney damage, classification and diagnosis, so as to determine the appropriate treatment. In our hospital from January 1978 to December 1997, 131 cases of closed renal injury were treated. B ultrasound, IVU (secretory urography) or CT examination were performed, and the diagnostic accuracy of the three patients was analyzed and reported as follows.
clinical data
1 general information
There were 103 males and 28 females, aged 6~68 years, with an average age of 30.6 years. There were 69 left renal injuries and 62 right kidney injuries. Causes of injury: traffic accident in 58 cases (44.3%), 43 cases of falling injury (32.8%), 30 (22.9%) cases of blunt blow. Types of injuries: 91 cases of renal contusion (69.5%), 24 cases of partial renal laceration (18.3%), and 16 cases of complete renal laceration (12.2%).
2 clinical manifestation
There were 51 cases of gross hematuria (38.9%), 78 case of hematuria (59.5%), no hematuria in 2 cases (1.5%). There were 15 cases (24.4%) with peritoneal irritation in 32 cases (11.5%), including 9 cases of splenic rupture, 4 cases of hepatic rupture, and 2 cases of intestinal rupture. Shock occurred in 29 patients (22.1%) on admission.
3 imaging examination
131 cases of 108 cases underwent ultrasound examination, examination rate was 82.4%, 101 cases were positive, the positive rate was 93.5%, the coincidence rate of diagnosis (according to the clinical course, surgical findings and review the results of judgment) was 93.5% (98/108); routine dose IV U examination in 85 cases, examination rate was 64.9%, the positive rate was 37.6% (32/85), diagnosis the coincidence rate was 35.3% (30/
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