防锈（Antirust）.docVIP

防锈（Antirust） Rust prevention should be done in accordance with the cause of metal corrosion. Common methods are: [change the internal structure of a metal] for example, make a variety of corrosion-resistant alloys, such as adding chromium and nickel to common steel. [protective layer] cover a protective layer on a metal surface to isolate the metal from the surrounding corrosive medium, thus preventing corrosion. Such as: 1., on the surface of iron and steel parts painted with oil, Vaseline, paint or cover enamel, plastic and other corrosion-resistant non-metallic materials. 2. plating on the surface of iron and steel, such as zinc, tin, chromium, nickel, etc., on the surface of steel by electroplating, heat treatment and spray plating. These metals are often oxidized to form a dense layer of oxide film that prevents corrosion of iron and steel by water and air. 3. a chemical method is used to form a thin and stable oxide film on the surface of steel. For example, in the machine parts, guns and other iron and steel parts of the surface to form a layer of fine black iron oxide film. [electrochemical protection] use the principle of galvanic cell for metal protection, and try to eliminate galvanic reaction caused by galvanic corrosion. Electrochemical protection is divided into two categories: anodic protection and cathodic protection. Cathodic protection is used more. [corrosion medium treatment] eliminate corrosion medium, such as regular cleaning of metal equipment, placed in precision instruments desiccant, and a small amount of corrosion medium can slow down the corrosion rate of corrosion inhibitors. [electrochemical protection] the protective metal is used as the cathode of the corrosion cell so that it is free from corrosion. So it is also called cathodic protection. There are two main ways to do this: [method] the sacrificial anode protection is active metals (such as zinc or zinc alloy) connected to the protection of the metal, when the occurrence of galvani