高中生物史（Biology History in high school）.docVIP

高中生物史（Biology History in high school） 1 all high school biology history required one: (1) the establishment and development of cell theory 1, 1543, Belgium: the structure of the human body Vesalius, reveals the structure of human body at the organ level. 2, Robert, Hooke: English, cell discoverer, and name maker. In 1665, he observed plant cork tissue using a microscope, that consists of many rules of the chamber, and the Chamber called cell - cell. 3 Leeuwenhoek: Dutch, he used a self-made microscope to observe, red cells and animal sperm are described accurately. In 4 and 1830s, German botanist Schleiden (1804 - 1881) and zoologist Wang (1810 - 1882) put forward the theory of cell, pointing out that cell is the basic unit of all animal and plant structures. Engels once referred to cytology as one of the three great discoveries in the nineteenth Century science. 5, Wei Shaw: German, he summed up on the basis of previous research, cells produce new cells through division.. (two) the exploration process of biomembrane flow mosaic model In 1 and 1895, Ovenden found that lipids were more likely to pass through the cell membrane. The hypothesis is that membranes are made up of lipids. In the early 2 and early twentieth Century, chemical analysis of scientists pointed out that membranes were mainly composed of lipids and proteins. In 3 and 1925, two Holland scientists used acetone to extract lipids from the cell membrane, laying them into monolayer molecules, and found that the area was 2 times that of the cell membrane. The hypothesis is that the phospholipids in the cell membrane are double layers In 4 and 1959, Robertson observed that the cell membrane was composed of three layers: dark, bright and dark. The hypothesis is that biomembrane is a static and uniform structure composed of three layers of protein lipid protein In 5 and 1970, the scientists labeled the cell membranes of humans and mice with fluorescence and fused the two cells. After a period of time, two fl