高中生物必修三第二章第二节神经调节知识点复习总结（High school biology required three, second chapters, second sections of neural regulation knowledge review summary）.docVIP

高中生物必修三第二章第二节神经调节知识点复习总结（High school biology required three, second chapters, second sections of neural regulation knowledge review summary） The second chapter is animal and human life regulation The first section is regulated by the nervous system I. the point of knowledge that should be kept in mind 1, the basic way of neuromodulation: reflex 2, reflex: refers to the involvement of the central nervous system, animals or human body changes in the internal and external environment of the regular response. 3. The structural basis of reflection: reflex arc 4, reflex arc: including receptors, afferent nerve, nerve center, efferent nerve, effector five parts. 5, reflex activity requires a full reflex arc to complete. 6, excitement: refers to the animal or human body in certain tissues (such as nerve tissue) or cells, after experiencing external stimuli, from relatively quiescent state into a significant active state of the process. 7 、 nerve impulse: refers to the nervous system, in the form of electrical signals along the nerve fiber conduction of excitement. 8. Resting state: the state of the nerve fiber in the absence of stimulation. There is a positive charge outside the membrane, and there is an equal negative charge inside the membrane. The whole neuron cell is not electrically competent. 9 、 resting potential: when not stimulated, the potential of both sides of the neuron membrane showed negative positive negative. 10, excited state: refers to the stimulation, the nerve cell stimulated by the film outside the negative charge, the membrane with the same amount of positive charge. 11. Conduction of nerve fibers: conduction in electrical signals (localized currents). 12 、 synaptic corpuscle: the axon terminal of a neuron is expanded into a cup-shaped or globular structure. There are synaptic vesicles, and there are neurotransmitters in the vesicles. 13 synapse: the structure formed by the contact of synaptic corpuscles with the cell bodies, dendrites, or axons of ot