高中生物特例·（Special case of high school biology）.docVIP

高中生物特例·（Special case of high school biology） 1, the specificity of human mature erythrocytes: There is no nucleus in mature red blood cells There were no organelles such as mitochondria and ribosomes in mature erythrocytes The way that red cells absorb glucose is to assist diffusion. 2, the general proliferation of somatic cells is mitosis; The proliferation of sexually producing cells is meiosis; The frogs red blood cell proliferation is non mitotic, but the human red blood cells can not proliferate. 3, the number of cell division is usually limited, and cancer cells can proliferate indefinitely. 4, highly differentiated animal cells without totipotency, but the egg cell is special, the Almighty totipotent cells is generally high; in nature, there is very few biological unfertilized eggs develop directly into cells, like males and aphid bees drones, ants in female etc.. 5. Not all enzymes in an organism require enzymes. In general, biochemical reactions require enzymatic catalysis, but the photolysis of water in the photosynthetic stage does not require enzymes, but only the use of light energy to promote the decomposition of water. 6. Photosynthesis is usually carried out in chloroplasts, but cyanobacteria and photosynthetic bacteria do not have chloroplasts, and they can also do photosynthesis. 7 mineral elements are generally ash elements, but N exception. 8, the human enzyme suitable pH value is close to neutral, but the suitable pH value is 1.52.2. 9, general nutrients are digested, absorbed most substance is active transport, such as glucose, amino acids, mainly absorbed into the blood; but the absorption of glycerol and fatty acids are free diffusion, and mainly absorbed into the lymph fluid. 10, cellulose in the human body can not be digested and absorbed, but it can promote intestinal peristalsis, is conducive to the prevention of colon cancer and so on, but also the human body is essential nutrients, so it is also It is called seventh nutrient. 11. The pr