高二化学有机物方程式全部（Chemistry, organic matter equation）.docVIP

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高二化学有机物方程式全部（Chemistry, organic matter equation）.doc

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高二化学有机物方程式全部（Chemistry, organic matter equation）

高二化学有机物方程式全部（Chemistry, organic matter equation） One Chemistry, organic matter equation Laboratory methane CH3COONa+NaOH to Na2CO3+CH4 (conditional on CaO heating) Laboratory of ethylene CH3CH2OH to CH2=CH2 = +H2O (conditions for heating, concentrated H2SO4) Laboratory of acetylene (OH) CaC2+2H2O, Ca = 2+C2H2 Industrial ethanol production: C2H4+H20 to CH3CH2OH (condition as catalyst) Preparation of acetaldehyde by acetylene hydration: C2H2+H2O - C2H4O (condition is catalyst, heating and pressurizing) Ethylene oxidation process: 2 CH2=CH2+O2 to 2CH3CHO (heating with catalyst) Ethanol oxidation method: 2CH3CH2OH+O2 to 2CH3CHO+2H2O (as catalyst, heating) The preparation of acetic acid, acetaldehyde oxidation to acetic acid: 2CH3CHO+O2 - 2CH3COOH (conditions for the catalyst and heating) Polymerization: ethylene polymerization, nCH2=CH2 to -[-CH2-CH2-]n- (as catalyst) Polymerization of vinyl chloride with nCH2=CHCl to -[-CH2-CHCl-]n- (under condition of catalyst) Oxidation reaction: methane combustion is CH4+2O2 to CO2+2H2O (condition is ignited) Ethylene combustion CH2=CH2+3O2 - 2CO2+2H2O (condition for ignition) Acetylene combustion C2H2+3O2 = 2CO2+H2O (condition for ignition) Benzene burns 2C6H6+15O2 to 12CO2+6H2O (condition is ignited) The equation for complete combustion of ethanol C2H5OH+3O2 - 2CO2+3H2O (condition for ignition) The equation for the catalytic oxidation of ethanol - 2CH3CH2OH+O2 - 2CH3CHO+2H2O (condition as catalyst) Catalytic oxidation of acetaldehyde: CH3CHO+O2 to 2CH3COOH (heated by catalyst) Substitution reaction: the substitution of some atoms or groups of atoms in an organic molecule by other atoms or groups of atoms. Methane and chlorine react with substitution CH4+Cl2, CH3Cl+HCl, CH3Cl+Cl2, CH2Cl2+HCl, CH2Cl2+Cl2, CHCl3+HCl, CHCl3+Cl2,, CCl4+HCl Two Concentrated nitric acid of benzene and concentrated sulfuric acid C6H6+HNO3 - C6H5NO2+H2O (concentrated sulfuric acid), benzene and benzene homologues and halogen elements, concentrated nitric a