高层建筑施工主要方法（Main methods of high-rise building construction）.docVIP

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高层建筑施工主要方法（Main methods of high-rise building construction）.doc

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高层建筑施工主要方法（Main methods of high-rise building construction）

高层建筑施工主要方法（Main methods of high-rise building construction） Main methods of high-rise building construction (1) high-rise building construction surveying, 1, the positioning of the building line, According to the given positioning and positioning conditions of the design. When the positioning is based on the original building (structure) to build, in conjunction with the design and construction units to the scene on location on the basis of building (structure) the specific location of building edge, angle, line, elevation, clearly specified and validated, take pictures when necessary, in order to check and file. When the positioning is based on the planning red line, the central line of the road or the survey control point, in the design and construction units at the scene personally post, according to the coordinates of the points, the elevation correction calculation the spacing, angle and height, and field calibration of each pile is correct, if not. Please should properly handle the construction unit. In order to prevent the misuse of pile location, the high-rise building should be measured before the location of the site plane control network. 2 、 vertical control of high-rise building When the construction of high-rise buildings to + 0, with the rise of the structure, the first layer of the axis should be measured up and down as the basis for the vertical control of the laying and vertical structure. Among them, the buildings and the elevator control axis contour well axis projection is more important. Technical specification for concrete structures of tall building (JGJ3 - 2002, J186 - 2002) to vote on the following provisions axis should be measured: building outline axis; expansion joint, settlement joint on both sides of the axis; the elevator, stairs on both sides of the axis; the construction unit, the water section of the boundary line. Vertical measurement of high-rise building axis often adopts the following two kinds of methods: external control met