高考生物复习必修1第1章至第6章（College entrance examination biological review required 1, first chapters to sixth chapters）.docVIP

高考生物复习必修1第1章至第6章（College entrance examination biological review required 1, first chapters to sixth chapters） College entrance examination biological review required 1, first chapters to sixth chapters Go into the cell The 1 cell is the basic unit of organisms structure and function 2. the structural hierarchy of life systems is the biosphere, ecosystems, communities, populations, individuals, systems, organs, tissues, and cells. 3 prokaryotic cells: divided into cell membranes, cytoplasm, and nucleus (not the true nucleus) 4 eukaryotic cells: divided into cell membranes, cytoplasm, nucleus, etc. 5, scientists divided the cells into prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells depending on whether they had the nucleus of the nuclear envelope Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell cell wall Smaller (1-10 microns) Larger (10-100 microns) Nuclear structure An amorphous nucleus, consisting of a nuclear material concentrated in the nucleus, nuclear membrane, and nucleolus Having a shaped nucleus; a substance that forms a nucleus; concentrated in a nucleus with a nuclear membrane and nucleoli Organelle ribosome Multiple organelles Chromosome Non chromosome Yes type Prokaryotes (bacteria, actinomycetes, cyanobacteria) Eukaryotes (plants, animals, fungi) The second chapter, molecules that make up cells Section 1: elements and compounds in cells A chemical element that forms an organism The chemical elements that make up an organism are about the same, but differ in content. According to the chemical elements that make up living organisms, they can be divided into a large number of elements and trace elements in different organisms. Among them, a large number of elements are C, H, O, N, P, S, Ca, Mg, K, trace elements such as Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, B, Mo, etc. Two. The important role of the chemical elements that make up living organisms In many elements, C, H, O, N are the basic elements of the cell, in which carbon is the most basic element. Microelement content in the organism is very small