鼻腔良性肿瘤（Nasal benign tumor）.docVIP

鼻腔良性肿瘤（Nasal benign tumor） Nasal benign tumor There are nearly 40 benign tumors in nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Common osteoma, papilloma, hemangioma and so on. In clinical, benign tumor with slow growth, no occurrence of distant metastasis, but in the expansive growth process, often more than one anatomical site, causing dysfunction or facial deformation, or even cause local damage similar to malignant tumor. The main diagnostic method of nasal sinus benign tumor is pathological examination, the main treatment is surgical resection. If the resection is incomplete, it can recur, while others can become malignant. This chapter introduces papilloma Papilloma (Papilloma) The cause of sinonasal papilloma remains unknown. There are reports of infection associated with the virus. The disease is more common in men over 40 years of age, more than men. [pathology] 1, hard type: mainly composed of squamous epithelium. Good hair nasal, nasal septum or anterior palate. The appearance of the granular, the tumor is small, hard, often have roots like. Localized and solitary. 2. Soft type: epithelial types include squamous epithelium, respiratory epithelium and transitional epithelium. The transitional epithelium has the dual potential of differentiation into columnar epithelium and metaplastic squamous epithelium. Soft papilloma is the histological characteristics of the tumor stroma to tumor epithelial hyperplasia with a finger, flip, tongue, or papillary, named for the inverted papilloma. The tumor developed predilection for the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. The appearance of the majority of color red or gray, soft. Diffuse growth. Inverted papilloma is easy to recur, easy to change and easy to destroy, so it should be paid more attention to. [clinical manifestations] Mostly unilateral nasal cavity. Progressive to persistent nasal congestion with purulent discharge and sometimes bloody discharge. Tumor growth and compression can present obstructive sinusitis symptoms.