龙胆草（Gentian）.docVIP

龙胆草（Gentian） Gentian -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbs of the family Gentiana: Gentiana (coarse gentian), Gentiana, scabra, Bge., and three flowers: Gentiana, Gentiana, Triflora, Pall., or northeast gentian (strip Ye Longdan) Gentiana man- The roots and rhizomes of shurica Kitag. Bitter in taste and cold in nature. Liver entry and gallbladder meridian. Function: purging liver and gallbladder fire and removing damp and heat. Indications: liver heat, convulsion, encephalitis, headache, red eyes, deafness, Sore throat, mouth pain, jaundice, heat dysentery, sore, eczema, pruritus scrotal carbuncle swelling, genital itching. Oral administration: decoction, 3 ~ 9g; or into the pill, scattered. For external use: grind and grind at the end. [modern research] Main ingredients: containing gentiopicroside, swertiamarin (Gentiopicrin) (Swertiamarin), swertianolin (Sweroside), three glycosides (Trifloroside), amarogentin (Amarogentin), four acetyl Dragon Gall (Gentiopicroside tetraacetate), bitter glycoside glucoside (Amaroswerin); Zhang energy-saving (Gentioflavine), choline (Gentianine), dragon g.macrophylla B (Gentianidine) and gentianal (Gentianol) gentian, three sugar (Gentianose), beta glutamyl (beta -Sitosterol), etc.. Pharmacological action: 1., the influence of the digestive tract, gentian has the role of stomach. The bitter stomach drugs such as gentian can increase the secretion of gastric juice and gastric acid in rats, but there is no difference in dietary intake and weight gain between the rats and the control group. Half eaten before eating Take a small amount of gentian, can stimulate gastric secretion; if taken after meals, the anti stomach function, reduce secretion. The experiment of canine artificial stomach fistula proves that the injection of gentiopicroside through gastric fistula can promote the secretion of gastric juice and free hydrochloric acid Increase, and sublingual smear or intravenous injection