必修5Uni3Lifeinthefuture.docVIP

必修5　Unit 3　Life in the future Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．impression n. 印象；感想；印记impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的have an impression of 对……有印象make an impression on 给……留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻2．previous adj.以前的；早先的previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词)previously adv.先前地；以前地 3．instant n．瞬间，刹那　adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助in an instant立刻；马上表“一……就……”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，instantly, immediately, directly 4．take up 占去(时间/空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)take away 解除；消除(痛苦等)take down (＝write down, note down) 写下；拆除take on 呈现(新面貌)；雇用；承担责任take apart 拆开take over 接管，接收 5．lose sight of看不见at the sight of...在看到……时catch sight of...望见，看到……in/within sight在视线内，可以被看见in sight of...可以看见……out of sight看不见了，不被人看见 6．speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加……速度at a/the speed of 以……的速度pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，开足马力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制 Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 what looked like... 是宾语从句，做 reached 的宾语。what 在宾语从句中做主语，表示地点。这时，同学们要注意，别把 what 误用做 where。因为 where是连接副词，在从句中做地点状语，而 what 是连接代词，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。what 引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。①What surprised me most was his way of speaking.最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。(what 表事情) ②She is no longer what she used to be.她不再是以前的样子了。(what 表状况)③We were all confused by what he said.我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了。(what 表言语)④He had driven for what seemed three hours.他开车开了似乎三个小时了。(what 表时间)⑤They finally reached what was called“a lonely island”．他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。(what 表地点) 2．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted为形容词在句中做伴随状语。①He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。②For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happ