2018版山东省临沂市兰山区义堂镇九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious Period 8 Grammar导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 【学习目标】 语法学习：宾语从句 【预习?合作?探究】 宾语从句——在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where, why和how等。 I．引入（请同学们观察下面的句子，找出句子的宾语——动词或介词之后） ①I eat an apple every morning. ②I love you very much. ③I am waiting for you here. ④He likes playing soccer. ⑤Mr. Liu said that he would help me. ⑥Do you know when Tom is leaving? 根据上述句子，我们可以归纳出划波浪线的部分为句子的宾语。宾语可以是名词1)、代词2) 3)或动名词4)，也可以是句子5) 6)。当宾语是句子时，我们称之为宾语从句。换句话说：宾语从句即——充当宾语的不是词组，而是__________。 II. 解题指导（请同学们观察下面的句子，找出变宾语从句的规律） He will be back in an hour. I hear. → I hear that he will be back in an hour. You can come here on time. I hope. → I hope that you can come here on time. Jack must be late. I am sure. → I am sure that Jack must be late. He is an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said that he was an honest boy. There will be a meeting. Tom told me. → Tom told me that there would be a meeting. ↓ ↓ ↓ 陈述语序 引导词 陈述语序 规律一：① 连接宾语从句的引导词为__________； ② 宾语从句的顺序____________（变了/不变），依然为陈述语序。 ③ 如果主句的时态为现在时，则从句时态______________（变/不变）；如果主句时态为过去时，则从句时态要相应地变成过去的时态。 Is your grandma better? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me whether/if your grandma is better. Can he finish it on time? Please tell me. → Please tell me whether / if he can finish it on time. Does Tom like apples? Tom asked me.→ Tom asked me whether / if Tom liked apples. ↓ ↓ ↓ 一般疑问句语序 引导词 陈述语序 规律二：① 连接宾语从句的引导词为_____________________； ② 宾语从句的顺序______________（变了/不变），变为 语序。 ③ 如果主句的时态为现在时，则从句时态______________（变/不变）；如果主句时态为过去时，则从句时态要相应地变成过去的时态。 Where is the bank? Do you know? → Do you know where the bank is? How can I get there? Please tell me. → Please tell me how I can get there. Who are you talking with? She wondered. → She wondered who you were talking with. ↓ ↓ ↓ 特殊疑问句语序