THE INFLUENCE OF THE MULTIPASS DRAWING （多通道的影响图）.pdf

A R C H I V E S O F M E T A L L U R G Y A N D M A T E R I A L S Volume 56 2011 Issue 4 DOI: 10.2478/v10172-011-0103-z M. SULIGA THE INFLUENCE OF THE MULTIPASS DRAWING PROCESS IN CLASICAL AND HYDRODYNAMIC DIES ON RESIDUAL STRESSES OF HIGH CARBON STEEL WIRES WPŁYW WIELOSTOPNIOWEGO PROCESU CIĄGNIENIA W CIĄGADŁACH KLASYCZNYCH I HYDRODYNAMICZNYCH NA NAPRĘŻENIA WŁASNE W DRUTACH ZE STALI WYSOKOWĘGLOWEJ In the paper the influence of the multipass drawing process on residual stresses of high carbon steel wires has been assessed. The drawing process of 5.5 mm wires to the final wire of 1.6 mm was conducted in 11 passes, in industrial conditions, by means of a modern Koch multi-die drawing machine. The drawing speed in the last passes was 10 m/s. The experimental measure of residual stresses in wires drawn in classical and hydrodynamic dies by Sachs-Linicus method has been done. On the basis of numerical analyses of the wire drawing process, the distributions of longitudinal residual stresses on the cross section of wires, temperatures and redundant strain have been determined. The investigations have shown the essential influence of the multipass drawing process in hydrodynamic dies on residual stresses of high carbon steel wires. In the case of the wires drawn with hydrodynamic dies, in comparison to the wires drawn in classical dies, the 30% decrease of longitudinal residual stresses have been noted. It has been shown that the decrease of residual stresses in wires drawn in hydrodynamic d