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Tips for PCB Vias Design 1102 Quickteck(小贴士PCB设计1102 Quickteck通过)
Quick-teck EN-00417
Tips for PCB Vias Design
Terms of using this article
This article is primarily for internal use in Quick‐teck PCB design department. Now we
decided to open it up publicly. We try to ensure the information in this are as accurate as
possible, but please be aware we don’t take any reasonability for anything that results from
this article. You’re using this at your own option.
Basic theory
Vias are often part of the signal routing. They are vertical connections between layers to
simplify trace routing around other components or when there is a high density of
interconnections to be made (i.e. BGA,µBGA). As PCB trace, the PCB vias also have an
associated parasitic capacitance, inductance and impedance. These parasitic values can be
calculated as follow:
Capacitance: C=1.41×ε×T×D1/(D2‐D1) [1]
Inductance: L=5.08h× [ln(4H/D1)+1] [2]
where ε is the relative dielectric constant of PCB, D1 is the diameter of the via, D2 is the
diameter of the anti‐pad, T is the thickness of the PCB, and H is the length of the via.
Take a 1.6mm FR4 PCB (ε=4.4 below 500Mhz) as a example, one 10mil/20mil via will add
C=1.41×4.4×0.067×0.02/(0.04‐0.02)=0.42pf capacitance and L=5.08×0.067×
[ln(4×0.067/0.01)+1]=1.46nH inductance to the trace.
These added capacitance and inductance will have the effect of more time delay, longer rise
and fall times of the signal, degrading signal integrity. This maybe not a problem at lower
frequencies designs. However, it could become a critical issue in high speed printed circuit
board design.
Vias can al
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