Transient Vibration of the single degree of （瞬态振动的单一的程度）.pdfVIP

ISVR D.F. LEDEZMA Transient Vibration of the single degree of freedom systems. 1. -INTRODUCTION. Transient vibration is defined as a temporarily sustained vibration of a mechanical system. It may consist of forced or free vibrations, or both (1). Transient loading, also known as impact, or mechanical shock, is a nonperiodic excitation, which is characterized by a sudden and severe application. In real life, mechanical shock is very common. Some examples of shock could be a forging hammer, an automobile passing trough a road bump, the free drop of an item from a height, etc. In analysis of systems involving mechanical shock, most of times is necessary to idealize the forcing function (displacement, velocity, acceleration or force) of such system, as a step or pulse function. Several shapes of step and pulse functions are discussed here, as well the response of the system, regarding time history, and frequency response. In first instance, SDOF system without damping are analyzed, then, the effect of damping will be considered. 2. - DEFINITIONS To avoid confusion, it is necessary to define some useful terminology, which will be used during this discussion. The spectrum of a given forcing function is a plot of a response quantity, chosen to represent one aspect of the effect of the force function in a single degree of freedom oscillator, against the ratio of the characteristic period or frequency of the forcing function to the natural period or frequency of the oscillator (2). Regarding shock phenomena, it is more convenient to use the period (duration) of the impulse, and the natural period of the