关于如何完成研究生学业的几点看法II(傅萃长).pptVIP

关于如何完成研究生学业的几点看法(ii): 如何训练独立开展科研工作的能力 傅萃长 教授 复旦大学生命科学院生态与进化生物系 教育部生物多样性与生态工程重点实验室 思维模式的转换 学生：积极主动的提出问题并尝试独立解决问题； 导师：引导学生独立解决科学问题； 鼓励学生勇于科学地思考问题； 文献查阅与整理的重要性 查阅： 关心主题的第一篇原创文章； 关心主题的权威综述文章； 关心主题的权威专著 2. 整理： 根据自己爱好对文献进行归纳； 根据归纳的主题寻找问题 导师：你可否关注“……” 学生： 应对 扩大知识面的重要性 生态学重要刊物: (基础理论研究） 美国生态学会(The Ecological Society of America, ESA) : (三大期刊） Ecology : develop new concepts, test ecological theory, or lead to an increased appreciation for ecological phenomena. Ecological applications: develop the basic scientific principles on which environmental decision-making should rest, discuss the application of ecological concepts to environmental problem solving, policy, and management. 3. Ecological Monographs: publishes complex, multi-faceted studies that demand greater length than those published in Ecology or Ecological Applications. These are not merely long papers, but must tell a truly complicated scientific story with multiple components. Articles for Ecological Monographs are generally over 50 manuscript pages (16 printed pages).? 美国博物学家学会（The American Society of Naturalists): The American naturalist ：maintained its position as one of the worlds most renowned, peer-reviewed publications in ecology, evolution, and population and integrative biology research. While addressing topics in community and ecosystem dynamics, evolution of sex and mating systems, organismal adaptation, and genetic aspects of evolution, AN emphasizes sophisticated methodologies and innovative theoretical syntheses--all in an effort to advance the knowledge of organic evolution and other broad biological principles 英国生态学 (British Ecological Society, BES) Journal of Animal Ecology: The leading international journal for animal population and community ecology Journal of Ecology: has been the most important international journal for plant ecologists since its first issue in 1913 Journal of Applied ecology: is a major international journal with a distinct niche that combines the