初三 非谓语动词.ppt

在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！ 1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式要省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to, 如 I always saw her play violin . He was made to work 12hours a day. She was always seen to play violin(by me) . The boss made him work 12hours a day. (by the boss) 区分下列词组: see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel + do表示动作的完整性， +doing 表示动作的进行性。 注意：被动语态中不能省去to。 省略to的情况: 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做… would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀： 请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 牛刀小试 1.?My mother often asks me _____ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2.?–Do you often hear John _____in his room ? – Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3.?I watched her ______ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance 4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went 5.?You’d better _______a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching D C D A B I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about. F 定语 (如果不定式中的动