氮、磷肥减施对设施嫁接西瓜的影响.pdfVIP

2017，30(7)：27—30，52 中国瓜菜 研究简报 、一o≮∞女；％i≈ii‰泌《§“哦t《“o∞∥ 氮、磷肥减施对设施嫁接西瓜的影响 古斌权，邢乃林，应泉盛，黄芸萍，王毓洪 (宁波市农业科学研究院浙江宁波315040) 摘要：为研究化肥减施对嫁接西瓜长势、产量和品质的影响，以西瓜常用施肥量为对照，通过20％～80％的氮肥和 磷肥的减施，对‘甬砧3号’嫁接的‘甬蜜2号’进行处理，分析肥料减施对西瓜长势、产量和品质的影响。结果表明， 处理问的西瓜单果质量(4．98～6．11 kg)和果形指数(1．02～1．05)差异不显著，长势(主蔓长2．39．2．56m)和糖度(9．79％ ～11．2l％)差异显著。除边缘糖度外，其余性状均表现为随化肥施用量的增加而增加的趋势，其中减施40％(尿素和 过磷酸钙667m2施用10．8 m2施用14．4 kg)和20％(尿素和过磷酸钙667 kg)氮肥和磷肥的综合效果较佳。 关键词：嫁接西瓜；氮肥；磷肥；产量；品质 EffectofNandPfertilizersreductiononfacilitieswatermelon grafted GU Nailin，YING Binquan，XING Quansheng，HUANGYunping，WANGYuhong (NingboCityAcademyofAgriculturalScience，Ningb0315040，Zhejiang，China) Abstract：Forthe of studyoftheinfluenceoffertilizers reductionon fertilizers the and werestudied on growth，yield on‘Yongmi No．3，20％to quality No．2’graftedYongzhen 80％oftheNandPfertilizersreductionwereused，whileconventionalfertilizers wassetascontr01．Theresults application showedthatno differencecouldbedetectedinfruit fruit index(1．02—1．05)of significant weight(4．98—6．11kg)andshape watermelonthe were in treatments．However，theredifferences and content the among significant growthsugar among increased treatments．The withthe ofthe the phenotypes increasing applicatio