kvm详解（KVM explain）.docVIP

kvm详解（KVM explain） KVM Hardware: CPU must be 64 bits CPU must support Virtualization: VMX, SVM Software platform: Rhel6 64 bit Memory virtualization is done by the KVM module in Kernel. CPU virtual directly has hardware CPU virtualization technology to complete. The I/O device is implemented by the QEMU system process, with each client having an independent process. Let the system support KVM virtualization Yum install qemu-kvm -y # # ll /dev/kvm Crw-rw-rw-+ 1, root, KVM 10, 2321, 12, 13:59, /dev/kvm Install some tools for easy use Yum install libvirt libvirt-python python-virtinst virt-manager # virt-viewer qemu-kvm-tools -y Libvirt - - provides libvritd services and provides a standard virtualization interface library Python-virtinst command line to install the client Virt-manager graphical interface management KVM Virt-viewer uses the VNC protocol to connect to the clients tools Qemu-kvm-tools mirror management, snapshots and other tools Ensure that the libvirtd service is started and KVM can work properly. Example 1: build a bridge network for KVM on the host # VIM /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0 DEVICE=br0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=1 NETMASK= NM_CONTROLLED=no although the interface does not accept NetworkManager service management Although this is a TYPE=Bridge interface, note: B must be capitalized. DEVICE=br0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=1 NETMASK= NM_CONTROLLED=no TYPE=Bridge VIM /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 # mii-tool eth0 Eth0:, negotiated, 100baseTx-FD, flow-control, link, OK # VIM /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=none HWADDR=14:da:e9:eb:a9:61 NM_CONTROLLED=no although the interface does not accept NetworkManager service management ONBOOT=yes TYPE=Ethernet Although BRIDGE=br0 is the virtual network card BR0 Bridge It is strongly recommended that the NetworkManager service be turned off and the boot does not start # chkconfig NetworkManager off # service NetworkManager stop # service netwo