化学题（Chemistry problems）.docVIP

化学题（Chemistry problems） I. chemical properties of acids (1) the acid solution reacts with the acid-base indicator. Purple litmus solution in acid red, colorless phenolphthalein ts in acid discoloration. Note that the substance that gives colour is the indicator. (2) acids react with a variety of reactive metals and usually produce salts and hydrogen. Only the metal in front of hydrogen can react with dilute acids (HCl, H2SO4) in the order of activity of metals to produce hydrogen. The metal after hydrogen cannot react with dilute acids (HCl, H2SO4) but react with concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid. (3) acids react with basic oxides to form salts and water: (4) an acid reacts with some salts to form a new acid and a new salt: (5) the acid reacts with the base to form salt and water The following several cases of metal into a dilute sulfuric acid will not emit bubbles (is) A. zinc, B., magnesium, C., copper, D. aluminum Example 1. The description of the nature of the following substances is of physical nature The hydrochloric acid is volatile generates fog in the air Concentrated sulfuric acid has water absorption and can be used as drying agent Sulfuric acid is dehydrated and nitric acid is oxidizing A., B., II. C., II. D. Example 2. The following equations are written exactly right Zn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2 = A. B, 2Fe+3H2SO4=Fe2 (SO4) = 3+3H2 C. Al+ =AlCl3+H2 = HCl D.Fe2O3+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2O Example 3, the following difference between dilute sulfuric acid and dilute hydrochloric acid is correct (()) A., respectively, adding sodium carbonate B. were added with silver nitrate solution C. were added with barium chloride solution D. uses pH test paper to measure its solution pH respectively Two. Chemical properties of alkalis (1) with alkali solution pH indicator reaction, purple litmus test solution case of Alkali Blue, colorless phenolphthalein TS alkali red. An insoluble base, such as a discoloration of a acid-base indicator. (2) the base reacts with acid o